Vascular diseases are among the most common in the modern population.One of these diseases is varicose veins in the legs.Anyone who has foot problems should know the symptoms and treatment of this disease in order to react in time.
What are varicose veins in the legs?
Many people who have faced this problem already know what varicose veins in the legs mean.However, some may not suspect they have the disease;associated with vein defects.And it can be not only in the legs, but also in the pelvis, and sometimes it affects the digestive system.
When the disease appears, the veins in the legs become wider and longer, and their walls, on the contrary, become thinner and the blood stops circulating properly.Nodules also appear in the veins.This happens most often due to a hereditary defect of the veins, as a result of which their structure is not completely complete.
The following reasons can cause this disease:
- constant heavy static load on the legs when you have to stand or sit for a long time;
- genetic predisposition.If the parents suffer from the disease, this means that it is likely to appear in the children;
- Excessive body weight, due to which the veins are subjected to additional stress;
- pregnancy can also cause the appearance of varicose veins;
- In addition, additional factors are constant stress and the use of uncomfortable tight shoes and clothing.
All these reasons lead to the fact that the pressure in the veins increases and they expand.Further, the functioning of the valves in the veins is interrupted and the blood begins to circulate incorrectly.If the disease is not treated, the load on the veins gradually increases and this worsens the situation.
Varicose veins in the deep veins of the legs
There are 2 types of veins located in the lower extremities - superficial and deep.When varicose veins appear, the first ones become visible to the naked eye, as they are located under the skin.The latter are located deep in the muscle fiber and therefore are not visible.It is worth noting that varicose veins in the legs, the symptoms and treatment of which are specific to deep veins.Since they are not visible on the surface, it is impossible to observe their elongation and star formation.Therefore, the presence of problems with deep veins can be understood by secondary signs.Among them, the most characteristic are leg pains and annoying pains.Swelling may also appear.Sometimes the disease develops almost without symptoms.
Varicose veins are a very serious disease.These vessels carry blood from the limbs to the heart and are more important than the superficial veins.Therefore, the problems that arise in them can lead to dangerous consequences.The main ones include the occurrence of blood clots, blockage of blood vessels and impaired blood circulation, as a result of which it begins to flow backwards.
An inherited defect can also lead to problems with deep veins in the legs.As well as constant static loads on the legs, or lack of movement.
Diagnosis of deep vessel lesions requires the use of methods such as ultrasound.Because a superficial examination will not give any information about the condition of the veins.Home treatment for this disease must necessarily be supplemented with methods accepted in modern medicine.
Varicose veins of the inner parts of the legs
It is worth noting that internal and deep veins are the same concept.Therefore, when we talk about internal varicose veins, it means that the disease affects vessels located deep in the muscles, which will not be visible on the surface.Unlike a disease that appears in superficial vessels, an internal disease cannot be recognized by the presence of bulges and dark stars.An alarming signal is the appearance of pain and cramps in the legs, including at night.Limbs get very tired and sometimes swell.Therefore, if characteristic symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor specialized in the treatment of these diseases.After the examination, the phlebologist prescribes a course of medications;In addition, you can use home treatment using traditional methods.The main thing is to consult a doctor first.
Symptoms and treatment in men
This problem occurs less often in men than in women.However, the disease can appear at any age, including young people.The main symptoms are the appearance of cramps in the calves, especially at night, as well as the rapid fatigue of the legs and the appearance of heaviness.Sometimes the development of the disease is accompanied by itching of the skin.As the disease progresses, skin changes, swelling and later dark stars appear.
Why this disease is dangerous is in the early stages - it is very difficult to recognize, as the signs may not be noticed.Therefore, it is extremely important to consult a doctor in time.
Currently, there are several ways to deal with the problem.These include taking medications, using a laser, and also having surgery to remove varicose veins.Traditional methods involving the use of plants are also used.
Symptoms and treatment in women
This problem appears much more often in women than in men.Varicose veins in the legs, symptoms and treatment of this serious disease should be entrusted only to professionals.The main problem with this is that the legs, which have dilated veins, have an unaesthetic appearance, which is very embarrassing for many women.The symptoms of the disease are in many ways similar to a similar problem in men and depend on the stage of the disease.
At first, sometimes the signs of the disease do not appear at all.Itching and swelling appear more often, especially after exercise.Cramps are common, most often during sleep, and fatigue sets in quickly.If the stage is more severe, the veins swell, dark spots and lines appear on the legs and frequent pains.
If such symptoms appear, you should seek help from a phlebologist.Who will tell you how to treat varicose veins in women's legs and prescribe the necessary medications and procedures.
Treatment methods include medications, laser procedures, and surgery.Sometimes compression stockings are used.Another widely used method is sclerotherapy.
What medicines should you take for varicose veins in your legs?
Treatment with medications is one of the most common ways to combat the problem.At the same time, they can be taken both for prevention and in the presence of the disease, independently or in combination with other types of therapy.All of them are divided into several types, depending on the action.There are drugs with anti-inflammatory, blood thinning and also venotonic effects.The first reduces discomfort, the second thins the blood and prevents the formation of blood clots, and the third helps strengthen blood vessels and improve their condition.
Which medications should be taken and in what dosage should be decided only by a specialist.
Diet for varicose veins in the legs
If you have such a disease, you should pay special attention to your diet.You should avoid salty foods as well as spicy foods and reduce the amount of sweets and flour products.The list of undesirable foods also includes canned foods, smoked foods, alcoholic beverages and tonics - strong tea or coffee.If possible, you should increase the amount of fruits and vegetables in your diet.Products such as rye, wheat or oat sprouts, soy and cabbage have a beneficial effect on the condition of the veins.
It is worth remembering that you must constantly follow the chosen diet to get the desired effect.