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Symptoms and treatment of varicose veins during pregnancy

Expecting a child is definitely a wonderful time in the life of every representative of the fairer sex.But it is often associated with various anxiety and complications.One of these is varicose veins during pregnancy.The growth of the fetus puts a lot of stress on a woman's feet, sometimes blood vessels cannot bear it, and this unpleasant disease occurs.It not only disrupts the aesthetic appearance, but it can be quite dangerous to health and even life.More about this in the article.

The main causes of pathology

Varicose veins in pregnant women are a very common occurrence;Every third woman experiences it.

There are several reasons for the appearance of varicose veins during pregnancy:

  1. The composition of the blood changes;Fibrinogen grows during pregnancy.Is "responsible" for blood viscosity.This means that the blood becomes thicker, it is more difficult to move through the vessels, and normal blood flow is interrupted.Therefore, the veins cannot endure it and expand.Also, with the increase in fibrinogen, the likelihood of blood clots increases.
  2. An increase in progesterone in the blood is an unfavorable factor for blood vessels.The fact is that this hormone reduces the uterine tone, protecting the body from abortion and premature birth.And at the same time, the vascular tone decreases.
  3. Blood volume almost doubles during pregnancy;This increase leads to the fact that vessels cannot withstand unusual blood volume and deform.
  4. As mentioned above, fetal growth creates increased pressure on blood vessels.

Moreover, a woman may have adverse indirect factors for the development of varicose veins during pregnancy:

  • hereditary factor;
  • rapid weight gain;
  • insufficient presence of fibers and vitamins in the diet of pregnant woman;
  • Low mobility.

If the mother was suffering from varicose veins during pregnancy, then her daughter will most likely have this problem.

Varicose vein symptoms during pregnancy

Causes of varicose veins during pregnancy

At the beginning of the disease, a woman may not feel symptoms at all.Then spider veins and spider veins appear.But few people pay attention to them.But when the swelling of the legs appears in the evening as well as the cramps of the night, many become careful.

Next, the veins become visible to the naked eye;They "stretch" on the surface of the skin of the feet.This not only disrupts the appearance, but also causes concern.After all, it could be even worse!Indeed, blood clots can form in diluted veins, and this already threatens the life of a woman and fetus.

It is impossible to fully cure varicose veins during pregnancy;You can only get rid of pathology after childbirth.

In addition, if you have varicose veins in the leg during pregnancy, you may worry about:

  • on foot;
  • difficulty moving (sometimes the legs swell so much that it becomes difficult to walk);
  • annoying leg pain.

Of course, many pregnant women dream of getting rid of these symptoms.For this purpose, you should contact a phlebologist or surgeon, he will tell you what to do.

The most common types

Varicose veins are not only common in the legs during pregnancy.

There are also varicose veins:

  • vulva;
  • Labia;
  • rectum (best known as hemorrhoids).

The most common varicose veins among pregnant women are lower extremities and hemorrhoids.The latter brings a lot of trouble for a woman - pain during intestinal and blood movements in the excrement.If treatment for varicose veins during pregnancy does not start in time, then major problems, such as: venous bleeding.To prevent this from happening, you should consult a doctor on time.He will show you how to treat varicose veins during pregnancy.

Effective treatment

Currently, there are many remedies for varicose veins for pregnant women.But their description of yourself is very dangerous.Because many of the medicines have serious contraindications.The doctor will prescribe a suitable treatment that does not harm either the mother or the baby.

Varicose veins therapy in pregnant women usually consists of oral medicines and ointments for external use.But it is worth paying attention: some of them cannot be used in the first trimester.

You can also use traditional medication recipes to treat varicose veins in pregnant women.But first you need to consult your doctor, because many of these recipes can be harmful to the baby's life.

The popular methods of war

Here are some of the useful recipes of traditional medicine for pregnant women:

  1. Apple cider vinegar.It can be rubbed in areas of the legs affected by varicose veins, or taken orally, but only at a special dose.You should not add no more than a teaspoon of vinegar to a glass of water and drink it once a day.Within one month of such treatment, positive changes will occur.
  2. Horse chestnut.This plant is always ranked first among the remedies for the treatment of varicose veins.Because it perfectly strengthens the vascular wall, relieves swelling, relieves cramps and severely in the legs.In consultation with your doctor, you can rub the horse chestnut solvent in your veins and drink it inside.You should get the solution twice a day, a certain number of points prescribed by your doctor.After ten days you have to take a break.Then the reception can be repeated.
  3. Green tomatoes.You need to trim the tomato in half long, then apply it to the injured areas of your feet.You should keep it until a burning sensation appears.Some people tie them to their feet overnight and wash them with cold water in the morning.
  4. tinctureYou can rub your feet, you should do this every day for three months.
  5. Potatoes.You need to grind some raw potatoes on a thick grater, apply the paste on a cloth and make a compress.Bandage tightly and remove it after 4 hours.
  6. Sage brush.Grind wormwood flowers until smooth, dilute with milk and apply on foot.Tightly bandage, remove compression after 2 hours.

Therapeutic

Therapeutic gymnastics also helps well with varicose veins.There are some exercises for pregnant women that can reduce the onset of this disease.

Here are some of them:

  1. Sit in a chair, perform circular motions of your legs with each leg on the other.Repeat 10 times.
  2. Lying on your back, carefully lift your legs and move your legs that mimic ride a bike.
  3. As you stand, get up on your fingers and roll over your heels.Repeat 10 times.
  4. Walk in place without raising socks from the floor for 2 minutes.

It is very useful to get down the steps.It is also important to spend a lot of time walking in the fresh air - walking normalizes blood flow.After exercise, you should lie on your back with your legs raised 20 degrees.

Basics of prevention

A good prevention and treatment for varicose veins is the use of compression socks.Your followed doctor will help you choose the type and compression.

Varicose vein treatment methods during pregnancy

There are several types of compression socks:

  • sweater;
  • socks;
  • golf;
  • Elastic bandage.

Varicose veins trips for pregnant women are used for wide veins with varicose veins in large areas of the feet, from legs to hips.For small varicose veins in the area to the knee, knee socks are used.The elastic bandages that are glued to the legs and then the bandage on the thighs also help with success.

The main treatment for varicose veins during pregnancy is aimed at preventing thrombosis and providing good blood circulation.

Knitted dress should be put in the morning, preferably without getting out of bed.Before that, you can apply a medicinal cream.Then you need to lie down for another ten minutes to normalize blood circulation.You can wear it all day by lifting it before going to bed.

A woman who becomes pregnant should take the following measures to prevent varicose veins:

  1. Sleep at night on your left side.This has a beneficial effect on the mother's fetus and blood vessels.
  2. Walk more in the fresh air.When you move, the vascular wall is strengthened, the blood is saturated with oxygen, and the blood composition improves.Walking prevents blood clots.
  3. Normalize food;The diet of a pregnant woman should contain all the necessary minerals and vitamins.You can also get vitamin complexes.
  4. Make special gymnastics for pregnant women.
  5. Avoid landing or staying for long periods of time.
  6. Make sure the pregnant woman's body weight does not grow too fast.
  7. Wear comfortable low -heeled shoes.
  8. To support the belly, you need to use a special bandage.
  9. Do not smoke or drink alcohol under any circumstances.
  10. Women is useful for pregnant women to visit the pool.
  11. A contrast shower strengthens the blood vessels very well.Should only be taken in the morning.Hot baths, baths and saunas are prohibited during pregnancy.
  12. Rest more with your legs raised.

And you should definitely follow the doctor's recommendations, otherwise the unpleasant consequences of varicose veins cannot be avoided.

The consequences of developing the disease

If varicose veins are not treated, very serious complications are possible.Some of them even threaten the life of the mother and the baby.

Here are some complications of varicose veins during pregnancy:

  1. Thrombosis.Blood clots can form in dilated veins.They sometimes break away and move through the ships, which is very dangerous.
  2. Pulmonary embolism.It is a serious and threatening condition for life when a blood clot travels to the lungs, preventing blood circulation and oxygen supply.There are no preliminary symptoms, which makes it difficult to diagnose the disease.
  3. Thrombophlebitis.A blood clot in a vessel causes inflammation.In this case, the redness and swelling of the limbs are visible.Symptoms include severe pain and itching in a particular area.
  4. Trophic ulcer.This complication occurs with varicose veins and diabetes mellitus.In this case, not only the skin but also the bones and tendons are inflamed.The process takes a long time to develop, and various infections are attached.

This is why, to avoid such terrible complications, it is necessary to notice the disease in time and begin treatment.It is important to follow all the instructions of the treating physician.