Varicose veins - Scourge of Modern Mankind.But often the treatment of varicose veins, whose scheme is individually selected, successfully concludes.Sometimes the case only costs therapy and medication, but sometimes only surgery saves the situation.What are the ways to get rid of this unpleasant and serious disease?
Varicose veins - basic information
Varicose veins - a pathological condition characterized by damage to venous vessels.
The veins have special valves that play the role of characteristic shutters, preventing blood flow (venous blood in the foot flows from the bottom up).
A failure in the functioning of the valve system leads to the blood reflux and stale phenomena. Due to such processes, the veins are weakened, stretched and deformed, unable to withstand increased blood pressure.
The result of this is a well -known symptom - convex veins on the surface of the skin, which indicates the dynamic development of pathology.
All the awareness of the disease is that in the early stages it manifests itself as the usual fatigue and severity in the legs.
Therefore, many of them have no hurry to visit the doctor, and the alarm is already starting to sound when blue is visible on the skin, disrupting the appearance of the legs.
You can learn more about the symptoms of varicose veins at an early stage here.
The reasons for developing this pathology are more diverse. They can include both congenital vascular system pathologies and several provocative factors: sitting lifestyle, excess weight, unpleasant shoes, professional activities associated with a long standing stand.
The treatment of the disease is always comprehensive. The necessary scheme is chosen by a specialist based on the stage of development of the disease and individual characteristics of the body.
Which doctor treats veins?
Varicose veins are not only enlarged veins, but also serious valve disorders and a circulatory failure, which leads to severe complications throughout the body.And if the first symptoms appeared by saying to veins, muscle cramps, constant exacerbation in the foot-it is worth setting up immediately with a phlebologist.
Based on the severity of the issue, the causes of the disease and the state of health, the doctor will choose the most appropriate therapeutic course of options available today.
Threatening symptoms
The main reasons that lead to the appearance of varicose veins are: inheritance, excess weight, a sedentary lifestyle, sitting or standing, hormonal imbalance in the body.According to statistics, 40% of adult women and 20% of men have signs of varicose veins.
Diagnosis of the disease is engaged in a phleolologist, should be contacted, If such symptoms appear:
- The severity in the leg, which becomes stronger by the end of the day.
- Rapid leg fatigue during prolonged walking.
- Pain in the legs.
- The appearance of a fine vascular mesh standing.
- Swelling of the legs.
- Convulsions whose intensity increases at night.
- Itching of the skin of the lower extremities.
Gradually develops Atrophy of superficial vein muscle fibers, blood vessels extend, expand, become winding, nodes appear on the surface of the skin appear on them.The skin on the diluted veins becomes red cyanis, dry and hot, wounds appear due to a violation of tissue food.
Due to the dystrophic changes in subcutaneous fat, lipermatosclerosis is difficult to develop-a dangerous complication of enlargement of the veins in the foot, the treatment of which may be unsuccessful with conservative methods.
To avoid severe consequences of varicose veins, phlebologists advise their patients Start treatment on timeWhen the first signs of the disease appear.
Treatment methods
High effectiveness is characterized by sclerosis, which consists of introducing a special sclerosant substance into the container with a syringe with a better needle.Venous gaps are delayed, the tears of tears are joined, stopping the blood flow outside the vessels.The substance itself, after fulfilling its function, is absorbed.
This method eliminates all defects and gives an excellent cosmetic result.But after the procedure, it is necessary to maintain the condition of the veins with additional therapy and the coating of compression clothing.
Almost 10 years ago, in medicine, they began to use a laser very successfully, or more precisely the dream -based laser coagulation to combat varicose veins.The veins are treated as follows:
- Using local anesthesia, a small puncture becomes in Vienna.
- A glow is inserted into the resulting hole.
- Laser has an effect on damaged areas, pushing damage.
- Once a new fabric appears in a locked place.
The operation is not "blind" - the process is observed through the ultrasound apparatus, so there is practically no risk of failure.Moreover, the lack of significant cuts excludes pain, the formation of hemorrhages, the violation of neighboring tissue.
After the procedure, it is worth the bandage area that undergoes surgery, or wear socks and sweater.
Often use radio frequency ablation methodology, and high -frequency currents successfully treats varicose veins.This happens as follows:
- Vienna is pierced.
- A catheter is inserted into the hole.
- Through it, radiation enters the boat.
- The conductor acts at the molecular level, changing the molecules of the damaged vein protein.
The method allows you to quickly treat all venous joints and no special therapy after surgery is required.
Ways to treat varicose veins
There are two of them: conservative and surgical.The patient faces the current question: how to treat varicose veins in the leg, distributing with surgeries.When choosing a method, the doctor takes into account the signs, the stage of the disease, the presence of complications, the accompanying diseases, the patient's age.Non -operative methods for eliminating varicose veins of the lower extremities give good results only when the symptoms of the pathology are still weak.
To suspend degradation of affected vessels help:
- medication therapy;
- compression treatment;
- Physical education of physiotherapy;
- physiotherapy;
- massage;
- traditional medicine recipes;
- diet
Flabologists are trying to choose for patients during pregnancy exclusively non-drug treatment for varicose veins of the lower extremities.First of all, these are compression freedoms, gymnastics, physiotherapy, massage, diet.If medicines are still needed, only medicines for external use are prescribed.
Disputes do not cease to go if hiruterape helps in varicose veins.Girudin produced by caterpillars, penetrating the venous system of the lower extremities, thick blood fluids.However, today there are many modern medicines with the same property.Moreover, there are risk factors for caterpillars - vascular infection, allergic reactions.
If necessary, treatment of varicose veins is performed using radical methods.This:
- sclerotherapy;
- Ozone therapy;
- Cryotherapy;
- electrocoagulation;
- laser coagulation;
- Surgical intervention.
Sclerotherapy is an injection in a diseased drug vein, which "stick" an extended boat.It stops pumping blood and is gradually resolved.The maximum effectiveness of sclerotherapy is achieved at an early stage of pathology.A similar method is ozone therapy: part of this gas is inserted into the small vein lumen, and the ships are also "glued".
During the course of the cryotherapy procedures, the cold is used.With electrocagulation through a very thin electrode, the high -frequency current is supplied to the vessel.Treatment of varicose veins with a laser is also an effective modern method, especially when used in combinations with conservative methods.At the same time, the cosmetic result is high: after a few weeks, the patient has no wounds or wounds.
However, surgical removal is the most effective treatment that allows you to escape radically from the expansion of varicose veins, when medication therapy does not lead to the desired result.Diseased vessels are removed through local subcutaneous cuts.After surgical intervention, the foot is difficult to bandage, and after three to four hours the patient can walk.
Principles of Treatment of Varicose vein medicines
Effective treatment of varicose veins is only possible if chosen medicines prevent pathology development mechanisms, destruction of bloody walls and valves.
The main tasks of treating varicose veins are:
- Restoration of blood circulation;
- strengthening of venous walls;
- Increased blood vessel tone;
- lowering blood viscosity;
- prevention of thrombosis;
- normalization of the valve system;
- elimination of inflammatory processes;
- Normalization of blood circulation in the capillaries.
The drug is indispensable in the complex treatment of the disease.
They are also widely used for preventive purposes, which is especially important for people who risk developing pathologies.
Today, medicines for the treatment of varicose veins in the legs are a large amount and all of them are different in composition and exposure mechanism.
For a meeting with a doctor
Varicose veins - a serious illnessWhich, with improper treatment or lack of it, can threaten various complications that are dangerous to human health and life.
REFERENCE.Thomboembolism of life vessels, thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers - this is far from a complete list of varicose veins complications that pose a threat to humans.
In this regard, you don't even have to make efforts for yourself.
Home experiments with the choice of medicines either may aggravate the situation or be inappropriate.
In any case, it is lost time, health and tools.
Therefore, you need to contact a phlef.Only a specialist will be able to choose the medication correctly and build a treatment regimen in order to derive maximum benefits to the patient.
Which medicines are used
Complex treatment of varicose veins is to use several groups of medicines immediately:
- Phlebotonics.
- Anticoagulants.
- Anti -inflammatory.
- Fibrinolytics.
Also, to increase the therapeutic effect, they use System systems and local impact.
Creams, gel, ointments are used as local effects.Choosing medication for varicose veins and thrombophlebitis, it should be borne in mind that exactly The oil in the form of oil is characterized by the highest content of the active ingredient.
Important! A common contraindication for all local funds is a violation of skin integrity.
As a rule, such medicines are used several times a day, and the medicine should be rubbed with slight movements in the bottom direction.
Groups of drugs and their effect
With varicose vein veins, medicinal substances are classified according to the type of effect on Three main groups:
- Venotonic or phlebobropic agents;
- hemorrhoids (anticoagulants) and drugs that inhibit platelets (antiplatelet);
- Anti -inflammatory drugs.
Studies and medical practice have proven the effectiveness of phlebotonics developed based on natural flavonoids - Diosmina and Hesperid.These substances not only protect the veins, but stimulate the lymph exit and stabilize the work of the capillaries.The simultaneous intake of combined medicines in which there are both flavonoids is especially effective.
Most often Flebobit's agents Accept from 2 to 3 months in courses.It is important for the reception to coincide with the hot season, when the load on the boat increases due to the high air temperature and the use of large volumes of water.If varicose veins are associated with chronic venous deficiency, phlebotonics are constantly taken at a half dose.
Patient with a diagnosis of varicose veins From the beginning it should receive systematic treatmentto prevent the development of the disease and reduce the chance of complications.
The second problem is solved by medicines that thinned the blood (anticoagulants) and improve its properties of fluid, preventing the formation of thrombotic clot (antiplatele).
The formation of blood clots, their separation from the vascular wall, and movement along the venous canal leads to the overlap of a person's heart, lung and brain vessels.As a result, the probability of developing a heart attack, pulmonary embolism and ischemic stroke is very high.
Antiplasses are not remedy for varicose veins but used as a means of preventing its serious complications - thrombosis and thrombophlebitis.We can say that these medicines preserve the patient and minimize the threat of disability.
working
Removing damaged veins of the lower extremities or their parts is performed through cuttings or punctures.Elimination of sick vessels in the clinic is needed if:
- The walking veins are pathologically enlarged;
- The skin is affected;
- Trophic ulcers appeared;
- Thrombophlebitis deteriorated.
Surgical treatment of varicose veins of the leg is contraindicated:
- in severe hypertension, coronary disease, infectious disease, eczema;
- If the patient has already reached an advanced age;
- during pregnancy (term over 5 months).
Extra
In addition to drug treatment and surgery, additional therapy is of considerable importance, including a number of measures to bring veins to a normal state:
- The wrapping has a relaxing effect, eliminates the feeling of severity in the foot.When you adopt the necessary tools, it is worth remembering that hot windings for varicose veins are contraindicated.
- Foot baths are another way to help remove load from the feet.Using therapeutic herb and oils, you can strengthen the vessels, get rid of swelling and redness.But the effect will only be with the daily use of the method.
- Contrast shower.10 seconds of cold moisture and 30 seconds warm (hot water is best to avoid) for 5-7 minutes every morning will help keep the veins in good condition.For these purposes, you can use Alexeev or Charcot shower.
Often, phlebologists in complex treatment include physiotherapy - laser, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis.
They do not cause discomfort and pain, cheap and quite effective.Moreover, treatment occurs under the supervision of medical staff.The main situation is a regular visit to the office.
The physiotherapeutic effect fruitfully affects the condition of the venous walls, muscle tissue and valve.
Compression therapy is an important component not only of treatment but also prevention, and post -operative period.The use of bandages will avoid stagnant processes, support damaged vessels, suspend the progression of the disease.
Placing bandages requires certain knowledge and skills, as excessive withdrawals can lead to a deterioration of the condition, and poor bandage will not give the right effect.Therefore, for the correct use of the bandages, it is worth taking a doctor's consultation.
Massage with varicose veins is not allowed in all cases, so only a doctor can say whether to be used in a special case or not.If the method is properly selected, then after the first session you can feel the result.This method can lead to an improvement in blood microcirulation, relieve the main signs of the disease, including external ones.
The more neglected the disease, the harder it is to deal with, and sometimes patients come back too late, and then only one way out is a phlebectomy.To prevent this from happening, you should not wait for complications, but get qualified help in time.
Conservative
Flebologists in the treatment of varicose veins require without traumatic surgeries that are not needed in the early stages of the disease.For example, this is characteristic of reticular vein enlargement, the manifestation of which is limited only by blue venous nets.Preparations help to improve the condition of valves and vascular walls.Men, like women, should wear compression knit clothing.Pathology cannot be fully cured.However, conservative methods suspend the development of varicose veins and protect against complications.
Gymnastics
How to remove the veins in the leg, performing exercises of physiotherapy exercises, LFK experts know.This is possible provided that charging, which improves blood flow to the legs, is systematically done.For example:
- In a standing position, the heels of the legs rise strongly.
- In the same position, standing slowly rises in the socks and just as slowly falls.
- Sitting in a chair, rolling legs back and forth a small ball on the floor.
Wearing special underwear
Doctors recommend combining the treatment of varicose veins with compression linen - these are products from a special type of knitwear that exerts pressure on the veins.The rate of linen pressure on the ship walls can be adjusted by purchasing products with varying degrees of compression.
In total, there are four degrees of compression: the former is used for prevention, the rest is for treatment.With varicose veins of the lower extremities, tights, socks, golf and leggings are worn, the doctor chooses the desired compression scale.
Compression interiors create a dense foot printing frame, Thanks to this, such effects develop:
- Weakened leg muscles support.
- The blood vessel walls are compressed, which prevents their stretching.
- Lymph stems and blood flow are stimulated.
- Content phenomena are eliminated.
- The work of the venous valves is normalized.
- The load on the enlarged veins is reduced.
- The development of thrombophlebitis is prevented.
Mandatory dressing of knitwear after surgery for varicose veins.Female interior helps to prevent the disease from restoring, creates additional support for the body in the rehabilitation period.
Sclerotherapy compression
Compression sclerotherapy is a modern technique for the treatment of varicose veins, which consists of injecting medication into the affected veins.As a result, sclerosis (adhesion) of venous walls occurs, blood flow to the site of drug administration rests, and the vein gradually resolves or leaves after a barely visible load, which absolutely does not disturb the patient.
Most often, sclerotherapy is performed with the appearance of vascular stars when varicose veins are in the initial stage.With the progressive development of varicose veins, sclerotherapy treatment is performed after analyzing the condition of the venous valve and vascular walls, the functional features of the patient's circulatory system.
If a decision has been made to perform compression sclerotherapy, the patient passes a blood test for coagulation, an ultrasound examination of veins suffers.When performing sclerotherapy, the patient does not suffer pain, as the medicine is administered in a vein using the best needle.Once the procedure is completed, a sterile bandage is applied in the field of drug administration, the patient sets the internal compression.The first week after sclerotherapy, the compression knitwear should be worn around the clock, then it is allowed to remove it overnight.
Positive sclerotherapy results:
- Restoring effective blood flow.
- Exclusion of blood clots in the damaged vein.
- Prevention of trophic disorders in tissues.
- Elimination of clinical symptoms of varicose veins: edema, seizures, pain.
- An excellent cosmetic effect due to the fact that the inflated veins completely disappear.
Diet
For a more effective treatment of varicose veins, it is important to properly organize food.Berries, apples, citrus fruits containing flavonoids, antioxidants and routine help improve the condition of the blood vessels.Blood juice ensures daily intake of a sufficient amount of fluid (1.5-2 l).The diet for varicose veins in the foot is incompatible with fatty dishes, fried, acute spices, alcohol.
Folk remedies
Treating varicose veins with folk remedies at home during the summer is particularly effective.Such recipes are popular:
- The 15-20-minutes legs compress with tomato paste.It has a high content of lycopyin, which actively strengthens the vessels and prevents the formation of blood clots.At the same time, there are fresh tomatoes every day.
- Donnik infusion, grass, indispensable for varicose veins: art.l.Raw materials are created with two glasses of boiling water, kept to cool, filter.They drink half a glass daily, the rest are used as lotions.
What cannot be done
In the diagnosis of varicose veins, it should be taken into account with a lifestyle, food and sport. Not allowed:
- active physical exercises, jogging, jump (yoga class are allowed);
- Long stay or prolonged sitting position;
- use of all medicines without consulting a phlef;
- Long flights with a forced position without motion of the feet.In addition, at high heights there is a sharp thickening of blood, which leads to the formation of blood clots;
- accepting hot baths, visiting the sauna;
- Bannous and Honey massage is strictly forbidden, only one type of manual of medical massage is allowed.
Potential complications
Trophic ulcers - The form of complication for varicose veins, which manifests itself in the development and deepening of a long injury.Typically, a special painful ulcer occurs in the lower leg, within which "crying" is often observed in the form of a bloody serous fluid that covers the affected tissue.
Urgent medical aid
Immediately a doctor is required when the following symptoms appear:
- Strengthening pain in the affected limb, inability to get out of bed or take a few steps;
- The skin on the feet is hot, edematous and dense for touch.
- Skin color varies from pale to cyanotic or red bluish;
- Sudden shortness of breath, lack of air, sweating and sharp weakness;
- Bleeding from an area of affected skin or varicose joint.
The medicines needed for varicose veins of the lower extremities should be present in the complex treatment. Even after surgery, some forbotonic and anti -agricultural agents will be required To prevent possible trophic disorders, inflammation and complications against the background of the disease.
Many multicomponental preparations against varicose veins combined, have several functions.The effectiveness of such medicines is more pronounced. It is optimal to use treatment with courses in the right dose calculated by a flefikist, combined with compression therapy, yoga, swimming in the pool, herbal remedy.
cONcluSiON
Complex treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities involves the use of various therapeutic techniques.
Along with the treatment of medicines, physiotherapeutic procedures, special exercises, massage, etc. are prescribed.